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] History shows that it has been the tendency for the most enlightened peoples Histary 

) of all the early ages to entomb the dead. This assumed different forms during Traches Us 
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| customs. Cremation was practiced side by side with simple earth burial through-  t# Lesson of 
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So tianity abolished cremation and restricted the provision of grave-goods to the Yi) 

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yy) burial of kings and priests. It is a most significant fact that we to-day owe our Y; 

a knowledge of the life, customs, and characteristics of ancient peoples to the con- 

Wy tents of their tombs. Were it not for the paintings and inscriptions on the walls 

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7 of the tombs of early Egyptians, we would have but little knowledge of these 

iy eople. These paintings and inscriptions, well preserved to this day, represent 

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LO practically all the people of the earth and is true even to-day. Uy 

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a and Belgium buried their dead in natural grottos and crevices of the rocks, similar Burial 7 

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The early Egyptians afford us the most ancient mausolean examples—the The Pyra- 
Pyramids. All these were erected by various Pharaohs of the early dynasties, Be eeaat pre 
and it is generally believed that each Pharaoh up to the end of the Sixth Dynasty 
had his pyramid tomb upon the high ground of the Libyan range, which forms the 








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7 miles. Between these two points they are found at intervals. There are no less D 
CD than seventy in all—fifty of large size, probably the tombs of kings, but the most LD 
Co famous of these are the Pyramids of Gizeh. The Great Pyramid is the largest LD 
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Uy It was built by a Pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty, 3700 B.C. It is estimated to yy 
i cover twelve acres of ground and is 460 feet in height. It was faced with finely i 
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a the Nile Valley, the palm groves which mark the spot where Memphis once stood, A 
LD and the boundless desert. The other pyramids in this group are much smaller. 
a On the opposite page is a picture of the Step Pyramid, the oldest building in the i 
uy world, as it appears to-day. 7 
a Page nine 


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sufficient.” This desire of the Egyptians for the substantial construction of 
their tombs was due largely to their religious beliefs, in which the idea of the future 
life of the soul predominated. As a result their tombs are to-day worthy 
monuments to their builders. 


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It was customary in Greece to locate the cemetery, or necropolis, as it was called, Greek 
outside the city gate. The roads leading to the gates were flanked with rows 
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a Abraham, the father of the faithful, while he illustrated this tendency to The Israrlites 
VL entomb the dead also offered an influential example to those who would do altaen / | 
LT him reverence, as in the hour of his great sorrow he sought the seclusion and Vy 
a security of Machpelah’s Cave for the last resting place of his beloved wife, the Noble yD 
y Sarah. There he and his son and his son’s son and their wives were all laid Example of U 
x to rest, and the place of their repose has not been violated even at this dis- Abraham A 
a tant day. To-day the cave is covered by a mosque, a building built apparently 
a in the time of David, certainly not later than the reign of Solomon. The Ly 
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foot within. Piety has sealed the patriarch’s grave, and few would wish to break Ss 
a the hallowed stillness of those who sleep their last sleep with him within the Lo 
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yy ended, the tomb of the Virgin Mary, and the Valley of Kedron lined with mau- yy 
| soleums of the early patriarchs. a 
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There is probably no other building in the world around which the history The History 

of a nation has been so closely centered as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, now known 
as the “Castle St. Angelo” in Rome. It was built in the second century to hold the 
remains of Hadrian. Several emperors succeeding him found their resting place Centered in 
j there. This massive mausoleum—by turns a tomb and a palace, a chapel and a Badrian’ s 
treasure chamber, now threatening the liberty of Rome, now defending its very at 
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Z one of the great triumphs of Roman architecture and of Roman art—with its 
dome and its colonnade and its statues—suggested in some measure by its great 
predecessor, but peculiar in many of its features to Rome. To-day we have left 
the mere form of the original. Every occupant was forced either to add to the 
building or to tear from it in order to defend himself against his enemies. How 
little did its builder realize the important part this memorial would play in the 
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i The Roman law required the disposal of the dead outside the city walls. The “Jn Urbe ne 
Lo more wealthy families built tombs. These took either the form of chambers Sepelitn y 
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<< hill, or that of chambers excavated in the rocky substrata of the plain. The Neue Urita YY 
tomb of the Scipios in the Appian Way is an example of the former, while the sep- “ea i 
A ulchral chambers recently found on the Appian Way, paved and lined with marble EUG LC 
7 with the sarcophagi still undisturbed, are examples of the latter. The common #ury or Burn f 
form of these tombs consists of a square basement, a round upper story with niches in the City” / 
for the burial room, and a chamber which afforded accommodations for funeral y 
yy rites and memorial feasts. These were known as “Columbaria.” The Catacombs Sram the ] 
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u was cut through the rocks, in the sides of which shelves were excavated for the bea y 
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ny or a slab of marble embedded in mortar. Occasionally the name and an epitaph Roman Lam 
A were cut in this slab. Sometimes there were separate family chambers. The Co 
| catacombs were closed for burial purposes at the beginning of the fourth century. 
| Then began the custom of burying in brick graves in the upper stratum of the 
soil and around the basilicas of the martyrs. 
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It has been left with the present age to evolve a method of burial “fit for kings,” “The Better 
but within the reach of the man of moderate circumstances. For centuries the lay” 
question has arisen in the minds of thoughtful and earnest men and women, as 
they stood at the open grave, whether there might not be some other way of caring 
for the dead. The practice of burying human bodies in the ground, and the 
certain knowledge of what becomes of them there, is responsible for much of the 
horror and dread of death. The “Better Way” makes it easier for those who are 
left behind to bear the loss of a loved one; it is a plan whereby a certain number 
of families co-operate in erecting a beautiful building containing sealed com- 
partments, equipped with sanitary devices, which tend to preserve the entity 
of the body instead of destroying it. The compartment mausoleum marks the 
evolution of present-day burial customs. It is a worthy monument to this most 
advanced period of invention and enlightenment. Community mausoleums 
bring within the reach of the average man the finest interment possible. Crypt 
owners are afforded the satisfaction of being prepared to give to those most dear 
to them who depart this life, the best that it is possible to give, and the certainty 
that through the ages to come their last resting place will stand as secure as the 
monuments of the ancients have stood to the present time. 






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In June of that year, the United States Government issued to W. I. Hood patents 
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x So perfect is this system in a sanitary way, and so nearly does it fill the demands x 
» of grief-stricken love, that the sentiment in favor of mausolean entombment 
yy throughout the United States and Canada has reached the proportions of a wave A 
of reform. Up to January, 1911, 128 community mausoleums, containing from yy 
200 to 1,000 compartments, have been constructed under these patents. / | 
LL Twenty-one communities in Illinois have already built mausoleums; eleven Rerent LD 
in Indiana; eight in Michigan; forty in Ohio; eight in Pennsylvania; twenty-one Herein t Ly 
CL in Iowa; two in Texas; three in South Dakota; two in Missouri; four in Wisconsin; eae LD 
two in Colorado; two in Washington, and one each in the following states: Kansas, LD 
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mausoleums and sell compartments in every community throughout the terri- 
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The mausoleum, as constructed by our company, is a structure of exceptional MMethnd nf 
beauty and impressive grandeur. The style of architecture for each building 
conforms with its location. The foundation and superstructure is a monolithic | _ 
mass of reinforced concrete. The concrete outer walls are fifteen to twenty “Lasting as 
inches thick, and are faced with granite, marble or stone. The crypts are built the Pyramids” 


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yy in tiers; are uniform in size; and are separated by four-inch seamless walls of con- V7 
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he says: ‘“‘No dead body is ever placed in the soil without polluting the earth, 
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1 . The unsanitary method of earth burial discloses undeniable danger to the Unsanitary 
i living. The necessity of protection against the dead, when interred, has in the peter ets | | 
7 past few years been anxiously discussed by clergymen, hygienists, sanitarians, z ke ] | 
and numbers of leading medical associations. A recent committee of the American #£4tth Burial Ly 
YY Medical Association made a report at its session in St. Louis, from which we quote: yy 
\ me believe that the horrid practice of earth burial does more to propagate the \ 
A germs of disease and death, ~and to spread desolation and pestilence over the Co 
yy human race, than do all man’s ingenuity and ignorance in every other custom or yy 
TL habit. God’s Acre must become a thing of the past. The graveyard must be / 
yy abandoned. The time has come for us to face squarely the problem—how to | 
CL dispose of our dead with safety to the living.” Sir Henry Thompson speaks | 
a very plainly for those who consider all burial places dangerous to the living when / 

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U4 In direct contrast with these unsanitary features of earth burial are the sani- “@ Yj 
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71) Page thirty-five 

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47 age thirty-six A SUBSTANTIAL HOME FOR THE DEPARTED Guy 
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To provide a resting place in one of these beautiful buildings, and insure MMunderate Cost 
permanent maintenance and care without future consideration or assessment, 
costs less than to buy a lot in a cemetery, erect even a modest monument, and _ 
provide for other necessary expenses connected with earth burial, to say nothing Entombment 
of the cost of care and maintenance. The same character of interment is offered Iurludes 
Vij the person in moderate circumstances that is obtained in a private vault or 
mausoleum, costing anywhere from $5,000 to $50,000. Wherever mausoleums 
have been erected requests have been made for the transfer to them of the bodies 
which previously have been buried in the earth. This may always be done, as 
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striking contrast between earth burial and entombment. Notice the shattered 
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The objections to earth burial are not confined alone to its unsanitary aspect 


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and desecration. The deep dark hole in the ground in which the remains of 
loved ones are hidden forever; the clods of earth thrown upon the sacred casket 
y by the coarse hand of the grave digger; the reluctant leave-taking when the dead 
seem to be left in so unfit a resting place; the certainty that the grave will be 
LC practically filled with water during every wet season and in some soils perpetually ; 
yy the uncertainty that those loved remains will repose in peace even there—these 
yy are some of the considerations that render the practice of earth burial revolting. 

yy Because man’s emotions are overtaxed at the time of his bereavement, he 
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i There is an old saying that history repeats itself. We know that the most Gistary Rr- ] 
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yD To be sure this assumed different forms, such as the massive Pyramids of the yy 
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yy We cannot conscientiously say that we have not possessed the desire of the ancients | ] 
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yy provided for our dead to the best of our ability. The more wealthy have displayed / | 
y this same desire for entombment in recent years by constructing private mauso- 
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x in magnificent mausoleums. We are a people of homes, our loves, our hopes, \ 
a our associations, our family ties are created under one roof; the whole idea of - 
a love and protection is intimately linked with the thoughts of our being away | / 
i from the world, surrounded by protecting walls and covered by a sheltering roof. / / 
il Let us bury as we have lived! 
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“Every visitor to Paris, who is interested in art, makes a pilgrimage to the WNardau’s 
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high door opens in the middle of the upper story, into the shadowy depth of Ls 
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his shoulder, is a woman whose expression is one of horror in presence of the | 
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» seven persons. On the left a young woman is sitting on a stone bench. She can- 7 
yy not make up her mind to rise from where she is resting, in order to take the last 

LL step. A second woman is visible in a similar irresolute attitude. Cowering 

LL behind the two a man seems to be whispering words of encouragement into the 

LL ear of the seated woman. Then follow two more women, with a man addressing 

words of consolation to each. 

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| himself together for entering. The others in this group express, by their Eeeuite, oo : ni | 
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which the Gate of Death seems to lead. On a couch rest, side by side, the bodies a 
yo of a man and his wife, and their young child. In the background is a winged a 
yy) angel with outstretched arms, who, looking down, lovingly guards the three quiet A 
sleepers. ] 


“This masterpiece of Bartholomé’s teaches most emphatically the immortality 
of the soul and the resurrection of the body. It is conceived as a consolation to 
the sorrow-laden, who form the last escort to a dear one that is dead, or are making 
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